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Hambantota

SL/S/GBAS/M/03

Bottle Wreck · Bottle Wreck

Period
Colonial - British
District
Hambantota
Depth
7.00–8.00 m
Vessel type
Steam Ship, Bulk Carrier

Overview

The Bottle Wreck, situated in the Great Basses Reef, Kirinda, stands as one of the region's most famous shipwreck sites. Believed to be a 19th-century small European ship, the origin of the wreck remains elusive. However, the wreck has earned its distinctive name due to the numerous glass bottles found scattered throughout the site. Surrounded by crystal clear waters, the well-preserved wreck parts have become an underwater haven for hundreds of marine life species. The sight of vibrant marine flora and fauna makes diving in this area an awe-inspiring experience for visitors and diving enthusiasts alike.

The Bottle Wreck's historical significance was first brought to light in the early 1960s when the late Sir Arthur C. Clarke and his friends reported its discovery. Since then, the site has attracted attention from the maritime archaeology community and divers seeking to explore its intriguing past. Resting on a sandy bottom at a depth of approximately 7 meters, the Bottle Wreck offers an accessible and captivating diving experience. The wreck's proximity to the Great Basses Reef and the lighthouse adds to its allure.

In 2008, the Maritime Archaeology Unit made its first visit to the site. Subsequent explorations in 2009 revealed the presence of many complete bottles buried beneath the sand. A small-scale excavation was conducted, resulting in the retrieval of artifacts and clusters of bottles. These retrieved items, including soda and lemonade bottles made by the "Clarke and Roma" Company, are now exhibited at the Galle Maritime Archaeology Museum. Despite its historical significance, the Bottle Wreck is significantly deteriorated due to its shallow water location and residual surge conditions. Nevertheless, its intriguing past and the array of artifacts found continue to draw visitors and divers seeking to immerse themselves in Sri Lanka's maritime heritage.

remains of the wreck 7 Oct 2008 © Maritime Archaeology Unit
Site plan
remains of the wreck 1 Apr 2009 © Maritime Archaeology Unit
Site Anchor 1 Apr 2009 © Maritime Archaeology Unit
Video 22 Nov 2017 © Rasika Muthucumarana

Location

District: Hambantota

Province: Southern

Depth profile

7–8 m

Protection & status

Access
Yes
Legal status
None
Archaeological value
Medium
Physical protection
None
Degradation
Corrosion
Degradation
Fragile
Owner terrain
Dept of Archaeology
Owner site
DoA
Owner site
Sri Lanka Navy
Authority
MAU-CCF & DoA
Authority
Sri Lanka Navy
Threat
Corrosion
Threat
Looting
Threat
Deterioration

References & publications

  • Jayawadena, D. (2016) Ghosts of the Deep - Diving the shipwrecks of Sri Lanka, Vijitha Yapa Publications, Colombo, pp.272-281.
  • නන්දදාස එස්.එම් (2009) බෝතල් නිසා හඳුනාගත් නැව, දළනිදු, විද්‍යුත් පුවත් සරණිය, වෙලුම 01, කාණ්ඩය 01, ඔක්තෝබර් 2009, මුහුදු පුරාවිද්‍යා ඒකකය, මධ්‍යම සංස්කෘතික අරමුදල ISSN No – 2012-6271
  • Clarke, A. C. (1964) The Treasure of the Great Reef. 1st ed. New York: Harper & Row.

Record provenance

Recorded
01/01/1960
Last updated
2023-07-22
Biodiversity survey
Incomplete

Data: National Shipwreck Database / CCF–MAU