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Hambantota

SL/S/GBAS/M/02

Copper Wreck · Copper Wreck

Period
Colonial - British
District
Hambantota
Depth
15.00–17.00 m
Vessel type
Steam Ship, Bulk Carrier

Overview

The Copper Wreck, situated on the north side of the Great Basses Reef, is a small shipwreck that has suffered significant deterioration over time. Only a few notable components of the ship remain intact, including the propeller, engine block, boiler, and propeller shaft, surrounded by other debris containing copper nails. The presence of these nails inspired the name of the wreck, "Copper Wreck."

It is speculated that the hull of the ship might have been sheathed with copper, a common practice in the 18th century to protect against the corrosive effects of seawater. Copper nails were also traditionally used to attach hull planking to the internal frame. These historical aspects make the wreck a fascinating subject for maritime archaeologists and diving enthusiasts alike.

The first recorded discovery of the Copper Wreck dates back to the early 1960s when the renowned explorer Sir Arthur C. Clarke conducted his explorations in the area. Since then, the site has been visited and observed by the Maritime Archaeology Unit in 2008. During this examination, records were made, artifacts were collected, and efforts were made to uncover the identity of the ship. Despite the ship's advanced state of decay, these efforts have provided valuable insights into the maritime history of the region.

The Copper Wreck lies on the seabed at a depth of approximately 17 meters. The visibility is notably good during the inter-monsoons, making it an appealing destination for recreational divers. Diving enthusiasts flock to this site, drawn not only by the historical significance of the shipwreck but also by the captivating underwater scenery surrounding the Great Basses Reef.

Anchor near Copper Wreck 4 Jul 2021 © Dharshana Jayawardena / Ghosts of the Deep - Diving the Shipwrecks of SL 2E
Copper nails fixed to the hull 7 Oct 2008 © Rasika Muthucumarana
Copper Wreck overview 7 Apr 2021 © Dharshana Jayawardena / Ghosts of the Deep - Diving the Shipwrecks of SL 2E
remains of the wreck 7 Oct 2008 © Maritime Archaeology Unit
propeller 22 Nov 2017 © Rasika Muthukumarana
Video 3 Apr 2013 © Rasika Muthucumarana

Location

District: Hambantota

Province: Southern

Depth profile

15–17 m

Protection & status

Access
Yes
Legal status
None
Archaeological value
Medium
Physical protection
None
Degradation
Corrosion
Degradation
Fragile
Owner terrain
Dept of Archaeology
Owner site
DoA
Owner site
Sri Lanka Navy
Authority
MAU-CCF & DoA
Threat
Corrosion
Threat
Looting
Threat
Deterioration

References & publications

  • Jayawadena, D. (2016) Ghosts of the Deep - Diving the shipwrecks of Sri Lanka, Vijitha Yapa Publications, Colombo, pp.272-281.
  • Clarke, A. C. (1964) The Treasure of the Great Reef. 1st ed. New York: Harper & Row.

Record provenance

Recorded
01/01/1960
Last updated
2023-07-22
Biodiversity survey
Incomplete

Data: National Shipwreck Database / CCF–MAU