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NSD-0074

SL/S/GHRB/M/14

SS Malabar · Polkote Site

Period
Colonial - British
Year sunk
1860
District
Galle
Depth
6.00–9.00 m
Vessel type
General Cargo Ship, Iron Hull, Passenger, Steam Ship, Bulk Carrier

Overview

Builders William Denny & Brothers, Gross tonnage 917 grt

Length 68.49m (224.8ft) , Breadth 9.54m (31.3ft) , Depth 6.15m (20.2ft)

Power 724 ihp , Propulsion Single screw , Speed 11 knots

Passenger capacity 21 first class , Cargo capacity 1,227 cubic metres (43,331 cubic feet)

18.05.1857: Keel laid as Semiramis for European and Australian Royal Mail Steam Packet Co. Intended for their Marseilles/Alexandria service.
21.10.1857: Launched.
01.12.1857: Purchased by the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company for £30,000 following the liquidation of the previous owners.
22.02.1858: Registered as Malabar. The name was taken from a district of south-west India, now part of Kerala State, which gave its name tothe Malabar       Coast between Goa in the north and Cape Comorin in the south.

04.03.1858: Ran trials and left her builders.
06.03.1858: Arrived at Southampton.
11.03.1858: Maiden sailing Southampton/Alexandria.
26.05.1858: Left Southampton via St Vincent and Mauritius to Bombay (arrived 05th August). Bombay/Hong Kong service.
09.03.1859: Shaft broke between Galle and Hong Kong. At Hong Kong 19th March to 22nd June.
22.06.1859: First steamer to ship tea in Hong Kong for London via the Overland Route.
22.05.1860: Anchor chain parted during a severe squall and she was stranded on Hospital Reef in Galle Harbour, Ceylon, where she quickly broke up. Her passengers and crew were saved, plus some of the cargo, including opium worth in excess of £100,00, and some of the £287,740 of specie aboard; more was later recovered by divers, including P&O’s carpenter and gunner who were both commended for their efforts. On board at the time were Lord Elgin and Baron Gros who were travelling to China in connection with the Anglo- French military expedition to enforce the Tientsin Treaties of 1858.
27.11.1860: Sale of wreck for what she would fetch approved by P&O Board.

remains of the wreck 7 Dec 2016 © Rasika Muthukumarana
Site plan 24 Dec 2016 © Maritime Archaeology Unit
remains of the wreck 11 Feb 2017 © Rasika Muthukumarana
Boiler 7 Dec 2016 © Rasika Muthukumarana
Video 7 Dec 2016 © Rasika Muthucumarana

Location

District: Galle

Province: Southern

Depth profile

6–9 m

Protection & status

Access
Yes
Legal status
None
Archaeological value
Medium
Physical protection
None
Degradation
Corrosion
Owner terrain
Dept of Archaeology
Owner site
DoA
Authority
MAU-CCF & DoA
Threat
Corrosion

Vessel chronology

1860

Year sunk

1957 – 1960

Time period estimate

References & publications

  • Clerk, A. C., & Wilson, M. (1964). The Tresure of the Great Reef, Harper and Brothers, New York, pp.183.
  • https://www.poheritage.com/Upload/Mimsy/Media/factsheet/93703MALABAR-1858pdf.pdf - 2015.12.27
  • ප්‍රනාන්දු. එම් (2014) මහා ගල්වැටියේ මුහුදුබත් නිදානය, සූරිය ප්‍රකාශකයෝ, මරදාන, පි. 235-236.

Record provenance

Last updated
2021-05-19
Biodiversity survey
Incomplete

Data: National Shipwreck Database / CCF–MAU