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Galle

SL/S/GHRB/M/12

Site S or Boiler wreck 01 · Site S or Boiler wreck 01

Period
Colonial - British
District
Galle
Depth
9.00–13.00 m
Vessel type
Steam Ship, Bulk Carrier

Overview

The enigmatic Galle Harbour Boiler Wreck 01 is an unidentified steamship situated within the Galle Harbour, specifically on the west side of the approach channel or fairway. Its discovery dates back to the Galle Harbour project conducted from 1992 to 1998 when side scan sonar exploration revealed its presence. The site was named as GHS. The wreck was subsequently noted again during an Archaeological Impact Assessment (AIA) conducted in 2007 by the Department of Archaeology with technical assistance from the Western Australian Museum.

The wreck lies scattered over a small reef at a depth of approximately 12 meters, offering glimpses into its intriguing history. Evidently, the ship deviated from the approach channel, leading to a collision with the shallow reef. The aftermath of this event saw significant salvaging efforts, resulting in the majority of the iron hull and superstructure being removed. However, two boilers remain at the midship area, providing insights into the ship's propulsion system.

Continuing along the wreck, one can observe the intact shaft, propeller, rudder, and aperture located at the stern end, resting on a sandy seabed. As one moves towards the amidships to the bow, the reef becomes the platform for the remnants of the ship, offering a view of the heavily damaged bow section, with remains scattered in various directions.

In 2012, the Maritime Archaeology Unit conducted comprehensive measurements and recordings of the wreck, capturing its dimensions and features in detail. The site features an array of artifacts, including bricks, remnants of bottles, and iron objects, providing tantalizing glimpses into the ship's past.

The surrounding area of the wreck is teeming with marine life, creating a thriving ecosystem. This biodiversity attracts fishing activities, as evidenced by fragments of nylon ropes, fishing nets, and garbage found at the shipwreck site.

remains of the wreck 9 Feb 2017 © Rasika Muthukumarana
Remains of the two boilers 9 Feb 2017 © Rasika Muthucumarana
Wreck Tile floor 9 Feb 2017 © Rasika Muthukumarana
remains of the wreck 9 Feb 2017 © Rasika Muthukumarana
Video 9 Feb 2017 © Rasika Muthucumarana

Location

District: Galle

Province: Southern

Depth profile

9–13 m

Protection & status

Access
Yes
Legal status
None
Archaeological value
Medium
Physical protection
None
Degradation
Corrosion
Degradation
Fragile
Owner terrain
Dept of Archaeology
Owner site
DoA
Owner site
Sri Lanka Navy
Authority
MAU-CCF & DoA
Authority
Sri Lanka Navy
Threat
Looting
Threat
Deterioration

Record provenance

Last updated
2023-08-03
Biodiversity survey
Incomplete

Data: National Shipwreck Database / CCF–MAU