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Galle

SL/S/GHRB/M/10

Site I or Boiler wreck 02 · Site I or Boiler wreck 02

Period
Colonial - British
District
Galle
Depth
9.00–13.00 m
Vessel type
Steam Ship, Bulk Carrier

Overview

The Galle Harbour Boiler Wreck 02, another enigmatic and unidentified steamship, rests in proximity to the approach channel of Galle Harbour. Its discovery was initially made during the Galle Harbour project (1992-1998) through side scan sonar exploration, leading to the site being recorded and designated as GHB, an iron wreck. However, no further investigations were conducted at that time. Subsequently, in 2007, the wreck was plotted again during an Archaeological Impact Assessment (AIA) conducted by the Department of Archaeology with technical assistance from the Western Australian Museum.

Building upon the information gathered from the AIA report and records, the Maritime Archaeology Unit launched an extensive investigation in 2012 and later in 2022 to record and identify the wreck more comprehensively. As a result, the scattered remains of the wreck were documented at a depth of approximately 13 meters on the western side of the harbour entrance channel.

Evidently, the ship veered off course from the approach channel, eventually colliding with the shallow reef. While a substantial portion of the iron hull and superstructure had been salvaged, the site still exhibits prominent features, including two large boilers, the propeller, rudder, and aperture, which provide valuable insights into the ship's construction and propulsion system.

The size of the wreck sets it apart from other steam wrecks in Galle Harbour, indicating that it was likely a much larger vessel. Certain points of the wreck offer opportunities for penetration, inviting divers to explore its interior.

Marine life thrives around the wreck site, attracting fishing boats to the area. As a result, fragments of nylon ropes, fishing nets, and garbage can be observed amid the remnants of the shipwreck. Divers must exercise utmost caution while exploring the site, as the proximity to the approach channel exposes them to potential hazards from ship movement.

Stern end with propeller 7 Jan 2022 © Rasika Muthucumarana
Boiler fallen outside the hull 7 Jan 2022 © Rasika Muthucumarana
remains of the wreck and an anchor 7 Jan 2022 © Rasika Muthukumarana
Bow end of the wreck 28 Feb 2012 © Rasika Muthukumarana
Video 7 Jan 2022 © Rasika Muthucumarana

Location

District: Galle

Province: Southern

Depth profile

9–13 m

Protection & status

Access
Yes
Legal status
None
Degradation
Corrosion
Owner terrain
Dept of Archaeology
Owner site
DoA
Owner site
Sri Lanka Navy
Threat
Corrosion
Threat
Looting
Threat
Deterioration

Record provenance

Recorded
01/01/1998
Last updated
2023-08-03
Biodiversity survey
Incomplete

Data: National Shipwreck Database / CCF–MAU