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NSD-0045

SL/E/PASI/M/14

SS Clan Lamont · Pasikudah wrecks

Period
Colonial - British
Year sunk
1891
District
Batticaloa
Depth
5.00–8.00 m
Vessel type
General Cargo Ship, Iron Hull, Sail & Steam powered, Bulk Carrier

Overview

This shipwreck is positioned at a maximum depth of 8m, about 3km off the coast of Pasikudah, an area which is about 28km north from Batticaloa towards Trincomalee. Constructed by Alexander Stephen & Sons Ltd. in Glasgow (Scotland), SS Clan Lamont was employed as a British cargo ship in 1879, by Clan Line Steamers Ltd. in Glasgow (Scotland) [Former and later renamed as Cayzer, Irvine & Co Ltd. based in London]. This iron vessel weighed 2,091t and was 93.2m (305ft 7in) in length and 10.6m (34ft 7in) in breadth. The hull depth of the ship was 7.4m (24ft 2in). Being a hybrid vessel was the speciality of SS Clan Lamont, which could be powered by both sails and steam. Accordingly, it consisted of three boilers with a single propeller for steam and two masts for sails.

SS Clan Lamont is reported to have sunk on the 03rd May 1891 due to running aground and currently lies on a rocky seabed.

Since there are four wrecks found within the vicinity of one square kilometer of the said location, it has first been difficult to separately identify each ship. Hence, Mr. Darshana Jayawardene, who has made a publication on the sunk ships in Sri Lanka, has identified this place as ‘The Graveyard of Shipwrecks’. However, further investigations carried out by the Maritime Archaeology Unit of Galle (MAU) could identify the longest wreck as SS Gladys Moller (125m) and the second-longest as the SS Amarillys (108m). Both the other two wrecks found in the close vicinity were less than 100m in length. Out of the two, one wreck was 94m long and 11m wide, and the MAU research team could clearly identify the three boilers (one broken), propeller and the shaft of the wreck as well. The bow (front) section is broken from the main body and titled aside. Further, this wreck was recognized as the oldest and the most dilapidated one among that wreck accumulation. Since the data were much closer to the aforesaid fact sheet data, it has been now confirmed that this wreck is the British Sail and Steam Cargo ship, SS Clan Lamont.

 

builder: Stephen & Sons Ltd. - Alexander Stephen, Glasgow owner: Clan Line Steamers Ltd. - Cayzer, Irvine & Co Ltd, London

date built: 1879 nationality: britishtype: cargo ship propulsion: sail and steam

tonnage: 2091 grt dimensions: 93.2 x 10.6 x 7.4 m

engine: 1 x 2 cyl. compound, single shaft, 1 screw, 2 masts. Re-engined in 1889 , 1 x 3-cyl. triple expansion engine, single shaft, 1 screw

cause lost: ran aground (wrecked) date lost: 03/05/1891

Bow end 4 Jun 2018 © Rasika Muthukumarana
Site plan 5 Dec 2012 © Maritime Archaeology Unit
anchor 13 Aug 2012 © Rasika Muthukumarana
remains of the wreck 4 Jun 2018 © Rasika Muthukumarana

Location

District: Batticaloa

Province: Eastern

Depth profile

5–8 m

Protection & status

Access
None
Legal status
None

Vessel chronology

1891

Year sunk

1879 – 1891

Time period estimate

References & publications

  • Jayawadena, D. (2016) Ghosts of the Deep - Diving the shipwrecks of Sri Lanka, Vijitha Yapa Publications, Colombo, pp.198-205, 308-309.
  • https://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?139525 - 2019.06.23

Record provenance

Last updated
2021-09-23
Biodiversity survey
Incomplete

Data: National Shipwreck Database / CCF–MAU